Imbere imbere yimodoka nigice cyingenzi cyumubiri wimodoka, igabanijwemo igisenge cyimodoka, ibizunguruka, ikibaho cyumuryango, ikibaho cyibikoresho, intebe yimodoka na tapi.Dukurikije imibare, ibishushanyo mbonera byimodoka imbere bingana na 60% byimodoka ikora.Igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere ntigishobora gukurura abantu gusa no kumenyekana no gushyigikirwa nabantu, ariko kandi byongera ubworoherane bwo gutwara no kugabanya umunaniro uzanwa no gutwara mumubiri.Ibikurikira nintangiriro yo gutoranya ibikoresho kubintu bitandukanye byimodoka imbere.
Umutwe wimodoka
Imbere mu gisenge ni igice cyingenzi cyimodoka imbere, uruhare runini ni ukunoza imitako yimodoka, mugihe kimwe, imbere yinzu hejuru yinzu irashobora kandi kunoza ubushyuhe, ingaruka zokwirinda hamwe nimodoka;gabanya urusaku mu modoka, urinde umushoferi n’abagenzi kumva ibyangiritse;kunoza ihumure numutekano byabayigenderamo, hitamo igisenge cyimodoka gikwiye bizongera umunezero wo gutwara.Nkuko izuba rimurika hejuru yinzu, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru yimodoka buri hejuru, bityo ubushyuhe bwokwirinda nubushyuhe bwo guhangana nikirere imbere yinzu hejuru birasabwa gukomera.
Ibyinshi mubikoresho bikoreshwa mumitwe yimodoka ni substrate ya polyurethane, ikunze kwitwa imyenda idoda, faux suede na microfiber ya polyester.Polyurethane substrate ni ibintu byinshi bigize ibintu byinshi bikozwe mu mwenda utaboshywe / fibre fibre / firime ifata / thermoplastique polyurethane ifuro / ikirahuri fibre / firime ifata.Ibikoresho byo guhunika hamwe nuburyo bwo guhunika hamwe nibikoresho bya PS birasa cyane, ariko ubushyuhe bworoshe burenze PS, igipimo cyubushyuhe bwo gutunganya ni kinini kuruta PS, imikorere yuburyo irahagaze neza, igipimo cyo kugaruka no kugabanuka kiri hasi cyane nyuma ya kwikuramo bivuye mububikoPUsubstrate kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe, ubwinshi bwubuso buto, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza, cyane cyane amajwi yamajwi hamwe ningaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe nibyiza.Umwenda wa microfiber umeze nka Suede ukundwa nabafite imodoka nyinshi kubera kubika ubushyuhe bwiza hamwe ningaruka zo kwinjiza amajwi.
Diregisiyo
Umwanya muremure ufata ibizunguruka, ibyuya byabantu bizinjira mumuzinga, ingaruka zo kwangirika kwizunguruka, kubwibyo bikoresho byo gushushanya ibizunguruka, hamwe na aside nziza hamwe na alkali irwanya, hamwe no kwinjiza neza no guhumeka neza ni ngombwa.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibipfukisho byimodoka yo murwego rwohejuruuruhu rwa microfiberna kwigana.
Iyo ukora ibinyabiziga bifunga ibinyabiziga, ubucuruzi bumwe na bumwe buhitamo uruhu rwo mu rwego rwohejuru rwa microfiber, kandi inzira ikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo kuyibyaza umusaruro ihitamo neza ibikoresho, umusaruro no kudoda.Guhitamo uruhu rwa microfiber nkibikoresho byo gushariza imodoka birashobora kongera ibyiyumvo no kongera imyumvire yimodoka.Kubwibyo, iyi moteri yo murwego rwohejuru nayo izaba ifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya, gutobora nibindi bintu byihariye.
Uruhu rumeze nka Suede rukunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho by'imodoka by'imbere, ugereranije n'uruhu rwa microfiber, uruhu rumeze nka suede rufite uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza neza no guhumeka, guterana gukomeye bituma bifata neza iyo utwaye, gufata neza birasobanutse, mugihe cyo gutwara cyane bishobora kugerwaho kugenzura neza.
Intebe yimodoka
Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa mukurindaimyanya y'imodokani imodoka zambara kandiintebe yimodoka.Ibyinshi mu bikoresho byo kwisiga bikozwe mu mpu no mu budodo, naho padi y'imbere ikozwe mu ipamba, ingano, n'ibindi, ibyo bikaba byongera guhumeka kandi icyarimwe bigakora umubiri.Kwambara imodoka akenshi ni rusange, bikwiranye na moderi nyinshi.Byongeye kandi, umusego wimodoka ntubuza imifuka yindege gusohoka, kugirango irinde umutekano wumushoferi.
Umusaruro wibikoresho byimyenda yimodoka ni mwinshi, usanzwe kubipfukisho byuruhu rwuruhu, kubera ko umwenda ufite ihinduka ryinshi, igifuniko cyimodoka yimyenda yubunini bwibisabwa hasi, igipfukisho cyintebe gishobora gukoreshwa kuri moderi nyinshi.Ubundi igifuniko cyimodoka gisanzwe cyipfundikizo cyuruhu, igifuniko cyuruhu cyoroshye kandi gisukuye kandi kiranga ubuvuzi bwiza.Ibikoresho byo gupfuka uruhu bigabanijwemoIntebe yimodoka ya PVC, PU intebe yimodokana microfiber intebe zuruhu.PVC mubushyuhe bwo hejuru izasohora impumuro mbi, yangiza ubuzima bwabantu;Intebe y'uruhu ya PU itwikiriye byinshi mu gukoresha uruhu rwa PU rwangiza ibidukikije, ubworoherane no guhumeka birenze PVC.
Uruhu rwa Microfiber, Porogaramu nyinshi kurwego rwohejuru rwicyitegererezo, ni polyurethane synthique, ibyiyumvo byabaye hafi yuruhu.Hamwe nubushyuhe buke, kwambara birwanya, gukurura birwanya, ntibyoroshye kubyara ibice nibindi bikorwa byiza.Imyuka ihumeka, irwanya gusaza, yoroshye kandi yorohewe, hamwe nubworoherane bukomeye hamwe nibidukikije byunganira ubu.Ubu bwoko bwuruhu nuruhu rwubuhanga rwateye imbere, kandi igiciro gihenze.Ugereranije nimpu biraramba kandi bigatera ubwoba cyane, bityo bikoreshwa cyane mumodoka ya siporo nintebe zo gusiganwa.
Ibikoresho byanyuma byimodoka ni suede, uburemere bwayo ni ubwa kabiri nyuma yigitambaro cyumwenda, ariko gufata no guhumeka ntabwo biri munsi yimpu ya microfiber, ikunze gukoreshwa mumodoka yo murwego rwohejuru ndetse nimodoka ya siporo imbere.
Igorofa
Ibisabwa byibanze bya tapi ni: byiza, byiza, kubika ubushyuhe, flame retardant, kwinjiza amajwi, kutagira umukungugu, kutanyerera, kuramba kandi byoroshye gushiraho.Byongeye kandi, amanota atandukanye hamwe na moderi yimodoka bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye imbere, imodoka nziza zo murwego rwohejuru kuruta imodoka zo hagati hamwe n’imodoka zisanzwe ku mutekano, ibisabwa byo guhumurizwa, nkibisabwa imyenda wumva byoroshye, bifatanye, birwanya inkari, ubukire bukomeye, hejuru yikirundo ndetse, hejuru ikungahaye muburyo butatu, ibara ryiza kandi ryiza, ibara ryoroshye ryoroshye, ubunini hamwe no gutuza ntabwo byoroshye guhinduka.
Kugirango urinde itapi yumwimerere, urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bitandukanye byimyenda yimodoka, materi yimodoka ya TPE, matiku ya PVC yumuzingi, mato ya nappa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2021