Mu myaka yashize, iterambere rirambye ryahindutse inzira yiterambere mu nganda z’imodoka.Nubwo abantu bose mubakora inganda zitarahindukira muburyo buboneye bwo gukora, ibirango byinshi byimodoka bizwi cyane bigenda bigaragara nkabayobozi mumahinduka arambye.Abakora ibinyabiziga bihebuje barimo guhitamo ibinyabiziga bikoresha neza kandi bagahitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.Hano hari ibinyabiziga bitandatu bihenze bitanga imbere birambye cyangwa bikomoka ku bimera.
•Kuva mu mwaka wa 2016, Tesla Model 3 Tesla itanga imyenda yo gupfunyika nk'uruhu.Iyi sosiyete izwiho gukorana cyane n’abantu bashinzwe imyitwarire y’inyamaswa (PETA) mu gukorauruhu.Tesla Model 3 ni imwe mu modoka 100% zikoresha ibikomoka ku bimera bikomoka ku bimera, kubera ko imbere y’imodoka ikozwe mu bikoresho byose, harimo na moteri.Ntakibazo cyaba ikinyabiziga wahisemo, ibikomoka ku nyamaswa ntabwo ari amahitamo nka on-on.Imbere irambye ya Tesla irwanya umwanda, irakomeye, kandi nziza cyane.
•Land Rover Range Rover Evoque Hamwe nogusohora Range Rover Evoque, abakunzi bumuco wimyitwarire ya Land Rover ubu bafite uburyo bwo kuzamura imodoka zabo imbere hamwe nizindi nyama zidafite uruhu.Isosiyete izwi cyane yo gutwara ibinyabiziga itanga urutonde rwimyanya myanya yo hejuru ikoresheje ibikoresho birambye nk'ubwoya bwa polyester hamwe na eucalyptus.Eucalyptus Melange nigicuruzwa cyimboga kivanze kigizwe na 70% polyester hamwe na fibre 30%.Ibicuruzwa bivanze ubwoya, kurundi ruhande, ni ihuriro ryaibikoresho bya sintetiken'ubwoya, bukozwe hifashishijwe 53% icupa rya plastiki ryongeye gukoreshwa.Ubu buryo burambye butari uruhu bwakozwe na Land Rover hamwe na Kvadrat, uruganda rukora imyenda rukomeye mu Burayi.Range Rover Evoque bivugwa ko igizwe na kg 33 zigera ku bikoresho bitunganyirizwa hamwe n’ibintu bisanzwe.Iyi SUV nziza cyane irashobora kuba amahitamo meza kumiryango hamwe nabaguzi bashinzwe imyitwarire kuko yakira neza imyanya ibiri yo hejuru-kumurongo.
•BMW i3 Itsinda rya BMW ryubahwa cyane kubera ubwitange bwaryo burambye, atari mubikoresho bakoresha gusa, ahubwo no mubikorwa byabo no mubikorwa byiterambere.Imwe mumamodoka yicyatsi ya BMW ushobora kugura muriyi sosiyete irambye rwose ni BMW i3.Iyi modoka yamashanyarazi irashobora gukoreshwa 95% kandi ikozwe ahanini na fibre karubone.Iyo BMW i3 ivanyweho, nta ngaruka mbi igira ku bidukikije, kuko ibyinshi mu bigize ibinyabiziga byayo bitarangirira mu myanda.Bimwe mu bikoresho byangiza ibikomoka ku bimera bikoreshwa muri iyi modoka idasanzwe birimo ubwoya bw'isugi 40%, amababi ya elayo 100% uruhu rwahinduwe uruhu, 90% eucalyptus na 30% kenaf.
•Mini Cooper Hatch Mini Hatch niyindi modoka yorohereza ibikomoka ku bimera ku isoko ryimodoka.Iyi ntebe ntoya kandi ishimishije yimodoka 70% yongeye gukoreshwa kandi intebe yimyenda irasubirwamo 100%.Feri y'intoki n'ibikoresho bya Mini Hatch bikozwe mu ruhu rwa faux.Usibye Mini Hatch, isosiyete izwi cyane yo mu Bwongereza yanatangaje ko ibikoresho byo mu ruhu bitazongera kuboneka kuri moderi zabo zikurikira.
•Porsche Taycan Isosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Budage yiyemeje gukora ibicuruzwa birambye birambye.Porsche Taycan niyo modoka yambere yimashanyarazi ya Porsche itanga auruhu rwimbereihitamo.Abaguzi barashobora guhitamo hagati yuburyo bubiri bwimbere: amicrofiberverisiyo cyangwa uruhu rwa club.Ihitamo ryibikomoka ku bimera rikorwa hakoreshejwe "Race-Tex," ibikoresho bihebuje bigizwe na polyester yongeye gukoreshwa.Nk’uko Porsche ibivuga, iyi mpu itagira ubugome itanga dioxyde de carbone 80 ku ijana ugereranije n’uruhu rw’inyamaswa.Mubyongeyeho, Porsche Taycanmatasi yo hasinaamatapiIkiranga Econyl, ibikoresho bya fibre bisubiwemo byakozwe kuva murushundura.Abaguzi b'imodoka batiteguye neza imbere ya zeru-uruhu barashobora guhitamo uruhu rwa elayo rwibabi rwuzuye uruhu.
•Mercedes-Benz A-Urwego Mercedes-Benz niyindi modoka yimodoka nziza ikurikirana impinduka zirambye.Nubwo Mercedes-Benz A-Urwego rutari amashanyarazi gusa, imbere yimodoka nziza cyane ni nziza cyane.Abaguzi barashobora guhitamo intebe zakozwe muri "Artico Leather", ibikoresho bya vinyl uruhu ruhenze ugereranije nibisanzwe byimpu.Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko gusimbuza ibyuma byifashishwa hamwe nuruziga hamwe nimpu ya Artico ntabwo bikiri amahitamo.
Ku bakora amamodoka meza, gutwara ibinyabiziga birambye bisobanura amahirwe meza yo kwisoko, imyanda mike itanga umusaruro, amahame y’ibidukikije yangiza ibidukikije, kongera agaciro k’ibicuruzwa, imikorere isukuye, ibiciro by’umusaruro muke ndetse n’ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije.Ntibashobora gusa gushimishwa no gushushanya imodoka nziza cyane bafite umutimanama utabacira urubanza, ariko kandi barashobora no kugaburira abaguzi benshi bo mubyiciro byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2022